Soaps – How To Build A Successful Business From Your Own
Homemade Soap Brand.
image credit:google.com
How to start a
successful soap business in Africa? You’re about to find out everything you
need to know.
Can you imagine a day
in your life without soap?
You’re right, it’s
unimaginable!
Soap plays such basic
roles that are hard to ignore in our everyday lives. Everybody uses soap; both
rich and poor people. No matter its size, form (solid or liquid), scent, colour
or price in the market, all soaps are made to help us do three very important
things: bathe our bodies, wash clothes and clean anything!
On a continent with
over one billion people and the fastest population growth rate in the world,
Africans buy millions of soap bars every day.
The variety of soaps on
the African market includes both international and local brands that appeal to
different consumer budgets, tastes and choices.
image credit:google.com
We will explores the
potential of a small (homemade) soap making business and shares the success
stories of two local African soap brands.
I have also included a
basic tutorial course in soap making that will help you to hone your skills as
you get ready to exploit the lucrative opportunities in the soap business.
Meet Two of My Favourite And Successful African Soap Brands…
With the wide variety
of soap brands on the market from global giants like Unilever, Procter &
Gamble and several others, you would think there’s no more space in the African
soap market.
Not true.
we will share the
brilliant ideas that have led to two unique African soap brands.
By being unique and
using local soap recipes, these two success stories prove that African
entrepreneurs can compete profitably with the big soap brands
#1: Dudu Osun – The Local Nigerian Soap Brand That Has
Travelled The World.
image credit:google.com
1.
Before the modern soaps on the market
today, Africans used locally-made black soap for centuries.
Made from wood ash,
local oils and herbs, black soap is used to cleanse, nourish and protect the
skin.
Based on its age-long
use and proven benefits, a Nigerian entrepreneur decided to ‘package’ this
local product into a commercial success and international hot-selling brand.
Molded by hand and made
entirely from natural ingredients (like honey, shea butter, palm kernel oil and
aloe vera), Dudu Osun markets itself as a 100-percent natural and biodegradable
soap that contains no preservatives or artificial colours.
These selling points
have attracted Dudu Osun to millions of natural beauty enthusiasts around the
world, especially dark-skinned people within and outside Africa.
Today, Dudu Osun (which
literally means ‘black soap’ in Yoruba, one of Nigeria’s major languages), is
sold on the international market through Amazon.com and several distributors
across the Caribbean, North and South America and Europe.
Looking through some of
the product reviews on Amazon for Dudu Osun soap, it’s not a surprise why this
product has become such a huge commercial success.
People from all over
the world, including white-skinned people, share their positive experiences
with Dudu Osun. Several satisfied and loyal customers say it “restores damaged
skin and helps to heal acne, freckles, dark spots and chronic skin diseases
like eczema.”
By using naturally
available ingredients, an entrepreneur took the initiative to transform a
common and taken-for-granted local soap into an international delight.
Africa has lots of
amazing materials (such as local herbs, wood, oils and spices) that can
replicate the Dudu Osun success story. Shea butter, Coconut oil, and Aloe vera
are just a few of many local African ingredients used to manufacture different
hair, skin care and beauty products around the world.
Can you make a local
soap recipe that could change your world?
#2: Jatropha Soap – The Powerful soap recipe from a young
Tanzanian girl
image credit:google.com
At an agricultural
festival she attended sometime in 2012, 21-year-old Domitila Silayo learnt
about the amazing healing and medicinal qualities of Jatropha, a plant that is
in abundance in her country, Tanzania.
According to her, ‘this
plant is everywhere in my country and nobody is using it’.
She took action to
exploit the opportunities in the Jatropha plant by starting her own soap
business. After doing some research into soap making, Domitila rented a single
room and got her brother on board.
Today, her small
business produces over 1,000 soaps every month and the profits are looking good
The oil extracted from
seeds of the Jatropha plant is used as the active ingredient in handmade soaps
in many parts of East and Central Africa.
This plant extract has
proven to be very powerful against skin diseases like ringworm, eczema and
dandruff which happen to be very common in many parts of the African continent.
Domitila now has an
additional full-time employee working with her in the business and plans to
expand to serve clients in her country’s hospitality industry (especially
hotels and hospitals).
A student of Marketing
& Business Administration at the Mzumbe University in Morogoro (Tanzania),
Domitila received a $12,500 award from the Anzisha Prize Competition in 2013 to
support her young business venture. She shares her experience in the short
video below…
How To Make Soap – An
Introduction To The Important Basics
Anybody can make soap,
it’s that simple.
Soap making is quite an
interesting mix of art and science. It’s an art because you can play with a
huge variety of ingredients; oils, fragrances, colours, shapes, sizes and
textures.
Depending on the effect
you want to achieve, you could include interesting stuff like herbs, honey,
shea butter, cocoa butter and other substances that are known to soothe, smooth
and heal the skin.
image credit:google.com
In the world of soap
making, you are only limited by your creativity and imagination. Anyone can
develop their own soap recipes just like the successful Dudu Osun and Jatropha
soap brands we looked at earlier.
Soap making is also a
science because it involves some basic chemistry. Soap is made by combining fats
and oils with a chemical (Sodium Hydroxide, also known as ‘Caustic Soda’ or
‘lye’).
This beautiful chemical
reaction is known as ‘saponification’ in the world of chemistry. Don’t let the
high-sounding name scare you, it’s much simpler in practice.
What kind of fats and
oils am I talking about?
All kinds.
Some of the most
popular oils used for soap making are palm kernel oil, coconut oil, canola oil,
olive oil, soya bean oil and several more. These oils are commonly referred to
as base oils in soap making and each oil has unique properties that it will
impart into the soaps you make.
Coconut oil, for
example, produces soap that lathers (foams) very well. Olive oil and shea
butter are known to produce very good moisturing soaps.
Caustic soda (also known
as ‘Sodium Hydroxide’) is arguably the most common and widely-used chemical in
the modern world. Apart from its very important role in soap making, this
Caustic Soda is also used in the production of paper, textiles and cleaning
agents.
How can you identify
it?
Well, Caustic Soda is a
white solid substance that easily dissolves in water. It is available on the
open market where it is often sold as pellets, granules or flakes.
However, I must warn
you that this chemical is very corrosive. If it comes in contact with metal or
human flesh in sufficient concentrations, it could cause serious damage!
Understanding and
obeying these elements will give you a firm foundation as you progress in the
beautiful art of soap making. Here they are…
#1 – Ingredients and
Tools
Interestingly, the only
things you need to make soap are:
(1) a couple of
ingredients,
(2) a few basic tools,
and
(3) soap making
knowledge.
You may be surprised to
know that the main ingredients used in making soap are: fats/oils, Caustic Soda
and water. That’s all.
Things like scents
(fragrances) and colour are optional and will not prevent the soap from
forming. Amazing isn’t it?
Like the ingredients,
the tools you’ll need are very basic too. Below is a list of the major tools:
Bowls and Spoons –
You’ll need a couple of bowls for measuring and mixing. Spoons are also
required for measuring and stirring. It is preferable to use bowls and spoons
that are made of steel, glass or plastic. Caustic soda will react and eat through
bowls and spoons made of aluminum or wood.
A Measurement Scale –
Remember what I said earlier about the importance of measurements in soap
making? You’ll need a scale to make sure you get the right measurements. A
digital scale like this one on Amazon is a good example.
A Stick or Immersion
Blender – This tool is used to properly stir the soap mixture (oil and Caustic
soda). Although a spoon can do the same job, imagine doing an hour’s worth of
spoon stirring in only five minutes! That’s the advantage of using a stick
blender. If you’d like to know what it looks like, you can view it on this
Amazon product page.
Soap Mould – This is
usually any container that you pour the liquid soap mixture into. The soap will
cool, harden and eventually take the shape of this container. It can be
anything from empty milk cartons to plastic or wooden soap mould.
Others – There are
other basic tools such as knives (for cutting the hardened soap into desired
sizes), freezer paper (for lining the mould so the soap won’t stick to it) and
a couple of other basic tools which you’ll learn about in the video tutorial
below.
#2 – Measurement is the
key to success
Measurement is surely
the key to success in soap making. If you don’t measure the ingredients or
combine them in the wrong proportions, you just may produce something else that
isn’t soap.
If the amount of fats
and oils in your soap recipe is more than the caustic soda, the soap you
produce will feel very greasy and oily on the skin. If caustic soda is in
excess, the soap could irritate or even burn the skin.
The secret of
measurement in soap making lies in your understanding of ‘Saponification
Values’.
What does this mean?
I’ll give you a
simplest explanation I can find.
You see, every fat or
oil requires a different amount of Caustic soda to turn it into soap. For
example, coconut oil requires more Caustic Soda to form soap than olive oil. As
a result, the Saponification Value for coconut oil is higher than olive oil.
Knowing the
saponification values for the oils you use will help you measure the right
amount of Caustic soda.
#3 – Safety, Safety,
Safety!
You will be working
with some very dangerous substances, Number One of which is Caustic Soda.
You will need a couple
of cheap and easily available safety gadgets to protect different parts of your
body.
Because Caustic Soda
releases some toxic gases when it’s added to water, you need to protect your
eyes with goggles and a face mask to avoid breathing in the gas.
Caustic soda can also
cause damage to your skin if it comes in contact with it. So you’ll also need a
pair of gloves to protect your arms. It’s also good practice to avoid exposing
parts of your skin during the soap making process.)
Another good safety
practice is to properly label all the tools and ingredients you use in your
soap making business.
Especially if you live
with other people, you don’t want somebody else using your soap bowls or spoons
to eat food. That could be very dangerous.
And of course, if you
have children or pets around you, make sure you store away all your soap
ingredients and tools out of their reach.
#4 – Practice makes
perfect
Like I mentioned
earlier, soap making is an art as much as it’s a science. There are a wide
variety of oils, scents and herbs out there for you to try out.
To find a successful
recipe for your target market requires a significant investment of your time,
energy and commitment.
Use the resources
provided in this article to further your knowledge and skill in soap making and
apply them through practice until you find that recipe your market will love.
How To Make Soap – A
Video Tutorial
Watching this video
tutorial will not make you an expert overnight. It’s only an introduction that
will provide the firm knowledge base you can build on through further study and
practice.
Below the video, I have
included links to a couple of websites that specialize in home-based soap
making and have a thriving community of experienced and amateur soap makers.
Here’s the tutorial. I
hope you enjoy and learn from it!
Useful Resources
A Beginner’s Guide To
Soapmaking – www.smallnotebook.org/tutorials/beginner-soapmaking/
TeachSoap.com – Soap
making recipes, tips and tutorials – www.teachsoap.com
How To Make Soap –
www.channel4.com/4homes/how-to/craft/how-to-make-soap
How To Make Basic Bar
Soaps – www.thesage.com/recipes/recipe-exec/.State/Display/id/212
Now You Know How To
Start A Successful Soap Business. What’s Next?
On soap everyday, you
would realize there’s a huge potential in the soap business.
With your new knowledge
and skill, you could focus on producing ordinary and cheap bar soaps for
laundry, washing and cleaning.
On the other hand, you
could explore different colours, scents and herbs to produce exotic and special
soaps for discerning customers
It’s also important to
consider the tastes, preferences and demand of your local market.
Some people (especially
the poor) are mainly concerned about price and will be interested in a soap
that is cheap, yet effective. For other discerning consumers, the shape,
packaging, fragrance, colour and size will usually determine what soaps they
buy.
With your creativity,
you could appeal to and win a sufficiently large base of loyal customers who
may like your soap for its uniqueness.
source:www.smallstarter.com
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